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Nastasia [14]
3 years ago
12

1 mole of no2(g) has a greater entropy than 1 mole of n2o4(g). true or false

Chemistry
1 answer:
bija089 [108]3 years ago
7 0
In order to answer this, you need to find the empirical data for the standard entropies. Please refer to this link: http://www.mrbigler.com/misc/energy-of-formation.PDF

For NO₂ gas, the entropy is 240 J/mol-K. For N₂O₄ gas, the entropy is 304.2 J/mol-K. Therefore, <em>the statement is false.</em>
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Redox reaction is a chemical reaction involving the simultaneous movement of electrons thereby causing oxidation of one species and reduction of the other species.

The chemical species that <u><em>gets reduced by gaining electrons </em></u><u>is called an </u><u><em>oxidizing agent</em></u>. Whereas, the chemical species that <u><em>gets oxidized by losing electrons </em></u><u>is called a </u><u><em>reducing agent</em></u><u>.</u>

Given redox reaction: 2Fe³⁺ + 2I⁻ → 2Fe²⁺ + I₂

<u>Oxidation half-reaction</u>: 2 I⁻ +  → I₂ + 2 e⁻                 ....(1)

<u>Reduction half-reaction</u>: [ Fe³⁺ + 1 e⁻ → Fe²⁺ ] × 2

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In the given redox reaction, <u>Fe³⁺ (oxidation state +3) accepts electrons and gets reduced to Fe²⁺ (oxidation state +2) and I⁻ (oxidation state -1) loses electrons and gets oxidized to I₂ (oxidation state 0).</u>

<u>Therefore, Fe³⁺ is the oxidizing agent and I⁻ is the reducing agent and the electrons are transferred from I⁻ to Fe³⁺.</u>

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