The correct answer is Mercury
Explanation:
In a circular object or spherical object such as a planet, the diameter is calculated by drawing a straight line from one side of the sphere to the other. This measure is the double of the radius (distance from the center to any side). In the case of planets, these differ not only in properties but also in size, which makes them have different diameters.
For example, the diameter of Earth is approximately 12,700 km, while the diameter of Jupiter (the largest planet) is almost 143,000 km. In this context, the planet with a diameter that is approximately the same that the distance from one coast to the other in the U.S. is Mercury because the diameter of this planet is almost 4879 kilometers and the distance from the West coast to the East coast is approximately 4828 kilometers, although this distance varies depending on the location.
Answer:
Q = -18118.5KJ
W = -18118.5KJ
∆U = 0
∆H = 0
∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK
Explanation:
W = RTln(P1/P2)
P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K
W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)
∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1
∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0
Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ
∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1
∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0
∆S = Q/T
Mass of water = 1kg
Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg
∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
Explanation:
which is also called baking soda is added during baking of a cake. It reacts with water that is added in the dough and produces carbon dioxide gas, which expands on heating and makes the cake fluffy. Thus, this is a chemical change that causes cake to rise.
Answer:
The atomic radius (r) of an atom can be defined as one half the distance (d) between two nuclei in a diatomic molecule. Atomic radii have been measured for elements. The units for atomic radii are picometers, equal to 10−12 meters
Thus we can balance the oxygen atoms by putting a prefix of 25/2 on the left side. To obtain a equation containing whole numbers, we multiply the entire equation by 2. This gives the final equation. 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 ---> 16 CO2 +18 H2O.
