Answer:
Exchange across cell membranes - diffusion. The higher the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of facilitated diffusion, up to a point. As equilibrium is reached the concentration gradient is much lower because the difference in concentrations is very small so the rate of facilitated diffusion will slow down and level off.
Explanation:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When a beaker of ethanoic acid is placed in the refrigerator, its temperature drops and the vessel feels cool.
Now, when we mix ethanoic acid and sodium carbonate, an endothermic reaction occurs, fizzing is observed as carbon dioxide is given off and heat is lost to the surroundings causing the reaction vessel to feel cool to touch.
The difference between putting ethanoic acid in the refrigerator and adding sodium carbonate to the solution is that, in the former, no new substance is formed. The substance remains ethanoic acid when retrieved from the refrigerator. In the later case, new substances are formed. The substance is no more ethanoic acid because a chemical reaction has taken place.
The % composition when 10g of magnesium combine with 4g of nitrogen is 71.43% magnesium and 28.57 % nitrogen
calculation
% composition = mass of an element / total mass x100
mass of magnesium = 10 g
mass of nitrogen = 4g
calculate the total mass used
= 10g of Magnesium + 4 g of nitrogen = 14 grams
% composition for magnesium is therefore = 10/14 x100 = 71.43 %
% composition for nitrogen is therefore = 4 /14 x100 = 28.57 %
1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with 
.
The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.
When strong acid such as reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.
