Two opposite forces which are acting perpendicular to an axis cause the moment of couple or torque.
<h3>What is couple?</h3>
Couple is the pair of force of equal magnitude which acts in opposite direction to each other. The moment of couple is known as the troque, which can be calculate as,

Here, (F) is the magnitude of one of the force and (s) is the perpendicular distance of force acting on axis.
Here, the two opposite forces are given which acts perpendicular to an axis. Now suppose there is the magnitude of both the force (F) is equal and the perpendicular distance from the axis is also same.
Thus, from the above definition of moment of couple, they produce, torque or moment of couple.
Hence, the two opposite forces which are acting perpendicular to an axis cause the moment of couple or torque.
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The statement that best explains the meaning that is added by the allusion is
- Lupercal alludes to an important patriotic festival, and celebrating Caesar on Lupercal indicates his high position in Rome.
<h3>What festival was the lupercal?</h3>
This was a festival that was celebrated in the ancient city of Rome in order to purify the city.
The excerpt from which this question was lifted stated that the Marullus made reference to the Lupercal and this makes him afraid.
Flavius tries to tell him that there was no need for fear given that the festival was important.
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