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butalik [34]
3 years ago
10

A balloon inflated in a room that is 34 C has a volume of 5.00 liters. The room is then heated to a temperature of 68 C. What is

the new volume of the pressure remains constant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eduardwww [97]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:-

5.554 litres

Explanation:-

Initial Volume V 1 = 5.00 litres

Initial temperature T 1 = 34 C + 273 = 307 K

Final temperature T 2 = 68 C + 273 = 341 K

Using the relation of Charles Law (V 1 / T 1) = (V 2 / T 2)

New Volume V 2 = V1 x T2 / T1

Plugging in the values

V2 = 5.00 litres x 341 K / 307 K

= 5.554 litres.

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<u>To solve this problem we need to use PV=nRT</u>, so first let's convert the given units:

  • 23.8 °C → 23.8 + 273.15 = 296.95 K
  • 747 torr → 747/760 = 0.983 atm

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0.576 g P₄S₃ * \frac{1molP_{4}S_{3}}{220gP_{4}S_{3}} *\frac{3molSO_{2}}{1molP_{4}S_{3}} = 7.85 * 10⁻³ mol SO₂ = n

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0.983 atm * V =  7.85 * 10⁻³ mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 296.95 K

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