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AlladinOne [14]
3 years ago
13

A spinning top spinning at 16rad/s takes 88.9s to come to a complete stop. Find the angular acceleration of the top.

Physics
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The angular acceleration of the top is 0.18 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given;

angular velocity of the top, ω = 16 rad/s

time it takes to come to a complete stop, t = 88.9s

The angular acceleration of the top, is calculated as;

\alpha = \frac{\omega}{t}

α is the angular acceleration

ω is angular acceleration

t is the time

\alpha = \frac{\omega}{t}\\\\\alpha = \frac{16}{88.9}\\\\\alpha =0.18 \ rad/s^2

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the top is 0.18 rad/s²

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7. A toy car of mass 1.2 kg is driving vertical circles inside a hollow cylinder of radius 2.0m. It is moving at a constant spee
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

a)

N_{top}=9.8N\\N_{bottom}=33.4N

b) v_{min}=4.4m/s

Explanation:

The net force on the car must produce the centripetal acceleration necessary to make this circle, which is a_{cp}=\frac{v^2}{R}. At the top of the circle, the normal force and the weight point downwards (like the centripetal force should), while at the bottom the normal force points upwards (like the centripetal force should) and the weight downwards, so we have (taking the upwards direction as positive):

-m\frac{v^2}{R}=-N_{top}-mg\\m\frac{v^2}{R}=N_{bottom}-mg

Which means:

N_{top}=m\frac{v^2}{R}-mg=(1.2kg)\frac{(6m/s)^2}{2m}-(1.2kg)(9.8m/s^2)=9.8N\\N_{bottom}=m\frac{v^2}{R}+mg=(1.2kg)\frac{(6m/s)^2}{2m}+(1.2kg)(9.8m/s^2)=33.4N

The limit for falling off would be N_{top}=0, so the minimum speed would be:

0=m\frac{v_{min}^2}{R}-mg\\v_{min}=\sqrt{Rg}=\sqrt{(2m)(9.8m/s^2)}=4.4m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Learning Goal:
Rudiy27

Answer:

The questions are not complete so this is the complete questions

1. How much work W does the motor do on the platform during this process?

2. What is the angular velocity ωf of the platform at the end of this process?

3. What is the rotational kinetic energy, Ek, of the platform at the end of the process described above?

4. How long does it take for the motor to do the work done on the platform calculated in Part 1?

5. What is the average power delivered by the motor in the situation above?

6. . Note that the instantaneous power P delivered by the motor is directly proportional to ω, so P increases as the platform spins faster and faster. How does the instantaneous power P•f being delivered by the motor at the time t•f compare to the average power

P(average) calculated in Part e?

Explanation:

Given that,

The torque τ=25Nm

Moment of inertia I =50kgm²

The platform is initially at rest,

ω•i=0 rad/sec

Revolution the torque produce is 12

Then, θ=12 revolution

1 revolution=2πrad

So, θ=24πrad

1. Work done in a rotational motion is give as

W=τ•Δθ

Given that the τ=25Nm and the initial angular displacement is 0rad

The final angular displacement is 24πrad

Δθ =(θ2-θ1)

Δθ=24π-0

Δθ=24πrad

Then,

W=τ•Δθ

W=25(24π)

W=25×24π

W=1884.96J

To 4s.f, W=1885J

2. Final angular velocity ωf

Using the angular equation

ω•f²=ω•i²+2•α•Δθ

We need to get angular acceleration

The torque is given as

τ=I•α

Given that,

I is moment if inertia =50kgm²

τ=25Nm

α=τ/I

α= 25/50

α=0.5rad/s²

Now, using the angular acceleration

ω•f²=ω•i²+2•α•Δθ

ω•f²=0²+2×0.5×24π

ω•f²=0+75.398

ω•f²=75.398

ω•f=√75.398

ω•f=8.68 rad/sec.

3. We need to find rotational Kinetic energy and it is given as

K.E, = ½I•ω²

Given that, I=50kgm² and ω•f=8.68rad/sec

Then,

K.E, =½I•ω²

K.E, =½×50×8.68²

K.E, =1884.96J

To 4s.f,

K.E, =1885J

Which is the same as the work done by the motor.

4. Time taken to complete part 1,

Using the rotational equation

ω•f=ω•i+α•t

Since, ω•f=8.68 rad/sec and ω•i=0

And α=0.5rad/s²

Then,

ω•f=ω•i+α•t

8.68=0+0.5t

8.68=0.5t

Then, t=8.68/0.5

t=17.36secs

5. The average power of rotational motion is given as

P(average) =Workdone/timetaken

Since,

Work done =1884.96J

Time taken =17.36sec

P(average) =Workdone/timetaken

P(average)=1884.96/17.36

P(average)= 108.58Watts

To 4s.f

P(average)=108.6Watts

6. We need to find •, it is given as

• =τ•ωf

Given that, ω•f=8.68rad/sec, τ=25Nm

•=25×8.68

•=217Watts

Then, the ratio of • to P(average) is

Ratio = •/ P(average)

Ratio= 217/108.58

Ratio=1.9985

Then, the ratio is approximately 2

Ratio=2

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