Answer:
5.37 m/s
0.98 seconds
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Velocity of the ball when it passes an observer sitting at a window is 5.37 m/s

Time taken by the ball to pass the observer sitting at a window is 0.98 seconds
Physics also deals with the basic principles that explain matter and energy, and may study aspects of atomic matter by following concepts derived from the most fundamental principles. Chemistry focuses on how substances interact with each other and with energy (for example heat and light).
The acceleration of gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s². That means that
an object falling under the influence of gravity will move 9.8 m/s
faster than it was moving a second earlier.
Falling from rest, it will be moving 9.8 m/s after the first second,
and 19.6 m/s after the 2nd second.
The height from which it fell doesn't matter.