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Julli [10]
3 years ago
7

Certain "rules" of chemistry are used to simplify concepts when in fact sometimes these rules are often "broken." Place the prop

er word into each sentence illustrating some of these exceptions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
True [87]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The question is incomplete but this is the complete question in picture format.

Explanation:

1. An ION is the violation of the rule that suggests that electron and proton will be equal in number for each atom.

2. An ISOTOPE violates the rule that number of neutrons always equals the number of protons.

3. The original term ELEMENT meant to be indivisible, a term that doesn't consider the modern understanding of atom splitting and radioactive decay.

4. Often depicted with a central nucleus with concentric rings housing electrons, the ORBITAL models incorrectly conveys the idea that electrons rotate around the nucleus in a predictable orderly fashion.

5. The large number of naturally existing isotopes violate the rule that adding the number of neutrons and protons will yield and accurate ATOMIC weight.

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A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate.2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCI + 3O2What is the perce
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

73.4% is the percent yield

Explanation:

2KClO₃ →  2KCl  + 3O₂

This is a decomposition reaction, where 2 moles of potassium chlorate decompose to 2 moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen.

We determine the moles of salt: 400 g . 1. mol /122.5g= 3.26 moles of KClO₃

In the theoretical yield of the reaction we say:

2 moles of potassium chlorate can produce 3 moles of oxygen

Therefore, 3.26 moles of salt, may produce (3.26 . 3) /2 = 4.89 moles of O₂

The mass of produced oxygen is: 4.89 mol . 32 g /1mol = 156.6g

But, we have produced 115 g. Let's determine the percent yield of reaction

Percent yield = (Produced yield/Theoretical yield) . 100

(115g / 156.6g) . 100 = 73.4 %

5 0
3 years ago
What will you observe when you open a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid?
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

Strong affinity of HCl gas for moisture in air results in forming of droplets of liquid solution which appears like a cloudy smoke.

Explanation:

#followformore

Hope this helps :)

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a buffer system? Which of the following is a buffer system? H2CO3(aq) and KHCO3(aq) NaCl(aq) and NaOH(
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

In the systems:

H₂CO₃(aq) and KHCO₃(aq): Carbonic acid, H₂CO₃, is a weak acid that, in solution with its conjugate pair, HCO₃⁻ make a <em>buffer system.</em>

NaCl(aq) and NaOH(aq): NaCl is a salt and NaOH is a strong base. Thus, this system <em>is not </em> a buffer system.

H₂O(l) and HCl(aq): Water is a solvent and HCl a strong acid. This <em>is not </em>a buffer system.

HCl(aq) and NaOH(aq): HCl is a strong acid and NaOH a strong base. This <em>is not </em>a buffer system.

NaCl(aq) and NaNO₃(aq): Both NaCl and NaNO₃ are salts and this system <em>is not </em>a buffer system.

3 0
3 years ago
What is that the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide I if 3.20 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 2.70 mole of oxygen
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

163.2g

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:

4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3

From the question given, were were told that 3.2moles of aluminium was exposed to 2.7moles of oxygen. Judging by this, oxygen is excess.

From the equation,

4moles of Al produced 2moles of Al2O3.

Therefore, 3.2moles of Al will produce = (3.2x2)/4 = 1.6mol of Al2O3.

Now, let us covert 1.6mol of Al2O3 to obtain the theoretical yield. This is illustrated below:

Mole of Al2O3 = 1.6mole

Molar Mass of Al2O3 = (27x2) + (16x3) = 54 + 48 =102g/mol

Mass of Al2O3 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of Al2O3 = 1.6 x 102 = 163.2g

Therefore the theoretical of Al2O3 is 163.2g

8 0
3 years ago
The ideal gas law tends to become inaccurate when:
Maslowich

Answer:yes

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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