Answer:
Antacid Neutralises the acid in the stomach.
Explanation:
Antacid contains ingredients such as aluminum, calcium, magnesium and sodium bicarbonate which act as bases. These help neutralise the pH levels in the stomach and makes the contents of the stomach less corrosive.
Correct Question:
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol
Answer:
-314 kJ
+628 kJ
+157 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.
If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.
1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)
This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so
ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ
2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)
This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so
ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ
3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl
This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so
ΔH = +157 kJ
Answer:
ΔH rxn = -1010 kJ/molC₂H₂
Explanation:
To obtain the enthalpy change for a reaction from bond energies what we do is to make an inventory of the bonds broken and formed for the balanced chemical reaction:
C₂H₂ + 5/2O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂ + H₂O
Bond Broken Bonds Formed
2 C-H + 1 C≡C + 5/2 O=O 4C=O + 2 H-O
Enthalpy bonds broken:
2 mol (456 kJ/mol)+ 1 mol (962 kJ/mol) + 5/2 mol (499 kJ/mol) = 3121.5 kJ
Enthalpy bond formed:
4 mol (802 kJ/mol) + 2 mol (462 kJ/mol) = 4132.0 kJ
ΔH rxn = H broken - H formed = 3121.5 kJ - 4132.0 kJ = - 1010 kJ (per mol C₂H₂ )
Answer:
The two observations we made from viewing the solar system model are as follows as:
1). When we look at the sky we observe that the motions of all the planets and the stars are perfect circular movements with a good and high speed, but not in velocity because in velocity direction doesn't charges.
2). The sun is at the centre of our solar system and all the planets are equidistant to each other planets and also revolve around the sun.
Answer: The weight of the object on earth =441N
Weight of the object on moon = 72N
