Answer:
1) fractional distillation
3) centrifugation
When two compounds have same molecular formula but different structural formula, they are said to be
isomers of each other and this phenomenon is called as
isomerism.
Hexane has
six isomers.
The isomers of hexane have a difference in their structure due to parent chain length (
chain isomerism). They are also differentiated on the basis of straight chain as in n-hexane and branched chain as in remaining five. Structures along with names are shown below.
Remember that in this case pressure is equal to 1.00 atm and temperature is equal to 273.15K. So,
P
V
=
n
R
T
→
n
=
P
V
R
T
=
1.00
a
t
m
⋅
7.0
L
0.082
a
t
m
⋅
L
m
o
l
⋅
K
⋅
273.15
K
=
0.31
Since we know hydrogen's molar mass (
2.0
g
m
o
l
), we can determine the mass
m
H
2
=
n
⋅
m
o
l
a
r
.
m
a
s
s
=
0.31
m
o
l
e
s
⋅
2.0
g
m
o
l
=
0.62
g
If indeed you are dealing with STP, remember that, under these conditions, 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.4
L
. So,
n
=
V
V
m
o
l
a
r
=
7.0
L
22.4
L
=
0.31
moles
And, once again,
m
=
0.31
⋅
2.0
=
0.6
A conductor of electricity
Once you add detergent (base) to water (H2O), you are breaking the surface tension.