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kvv77 [185]
3 years ago
11

Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.3 days. how many grams of phosphorus-32 remain after 71.5 days if you start with 4.00 grams?

Chemistry
1 answer:
almond37 [142]3 years ago
7 0
Answer : 0.125 g

Explanation : If you are calculating the half life of P-32 which has half life of 14.3 days and you want to calculate how many grams are remaining after 71.3 days if yo are starting with 4 g?

starting you can calculate the number of half life P-32 undergoes first,

which is  n = 71.5 / 14.3 = 5 days.

now, to calculate the remaining mass,

m_{remaining}  = (\frac{initial mass}{2 X 2X 2X2 X2 } ) = (\frac{initial mass}{ 2^{5} } )

= = \frac{4 g }{ 2^{5} } = 0.125 g
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Given the molar absorptivity for a species X of 1600 M-1cm-1 at a wavelength of 270 nm, and 400 M-1cm-1 at a wavelength of 540 n
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Explanation:

From the given information:

At wavelength = 270 nm

\varepsilon x_1 = 1600 \ m^{-1} \ cm^{-1}  \\ \\  \varepsilon y_1 = 200 \ m^{-1} \ cm^{-1}

At 270 nm

Suppose x is said to be the solution for the concentration of x and y to be the solution for the concentration of y;

Then:

\varepsilon x_1  \ l + \varepsilon y_1  \ l= 0.5 \\ \\ A = A_1 + A_2

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8xl + yl = \dfrac{0.5}{200}

8x + y = \dfrac{0.5}{200}l

Use l = 1cm (i.e the standard length)

Then;

8x + y = \dfrac{0.5}{200} ---- (1)

<u>For 540 nm:</u>

\varepsilon x_2 x  \ l + \varepsilon y_2 y  \ l= 0.5  \\ \\ 40 xl + 800 yl = 0.5

x + 20 y = \dfrac{0.5}{400 \ l}

since l = 1

x + 20 y = \dfrac{0.5}{400 \ } --- (2)

Equating both (1) and (2) together, we have:

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