Answer:
$60000
Explanation:
Given: Sales = $300000.
Cost of goods available for sale= $270000.
The gross profit ratio= 30%
First finding the gross profit out of total sales.
Gross profit= 
Gross profit= 
∴ Cost of goods sold= 
Cost of goods sold= 
Cost of goods sold= 
Hence, cost of goods sold=
Now, finding estimated cost of the ending inventory.
Cost of ending inventory= 
⇒ Cost of ending inventory= 
∴ Cost of ending inventory= 
Hence, estimated cost of the ending inventory under the gross profit method would be $60000.
Answer: Opportunity
Explanation:
1. Opportunity - Given the fact that employees are granted access to very important documents, this might provide them the opportunity to commit theft. Employees who occupy top positions have access to classified information of the company which when manipulated can result to disastrous consequences. It now be holds on the employers of labour or the internal control system, to limit access to such information so as to make it hard for such fraud to be committed.
The procedures used by auditors to provide evidence are in two phases namely; the planning phase and execution phase.
1. The procedure for the planning phase is - Designing Appropriate Procedures : The evidence in this case could be a red flag noticed in the account records. The person who tried to commit the fraud could change figures in places that may not be noticeable.
2. The procedure for the execution phase involves - Implementing Appropriate Procedures : The evidence could be seen as an error. This error most likely results in wasteful spending.
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