The demographic representation in the judge should be similar to their representation in the population. The term used to describe this is descriptive representation. This means that the lowest level of representation as a judge in the federal courts has the smallest demographic group in the population.
<span>The most recent study was done on June 1, 2017, and all information is from that date. There are 673 US District court judgeships and four territorial ones. At the time of this study, there were 160 active circuit court judges and 19 vacant positions, while there were 570 district court judges and a whopping 103 vacant positions.
There are 59 female circuit court judges, 37%. Men, therefore, are in 63% of positions. Intesretingly, this number has actually improved, with only one woman serving in 1977.
Disregarding race, 75% of circuit court judges are white, 13% African American, 9% Hispanic, and only 3% Asian American. 12 courts have African American judges, nine have Hispanic, and five have Asian American. Overall, all three percentages have risen since 1977 (with some variability), but interestingly, Asian Americans have only recently begun to rise in presence., starting in about 2010.
Combining gender and race, white men make up 45.6% of all circuit court judges, while Asian American women only make up 0.6%. In all races, men overpower women in numbers by a large amount.
Looking at age, the average is 64.7 years old, with over 50% over 65 and only 2% under 45. The vast majority were appointed between 45 and 54, though many came slightly before or after.
It is worth noting that the first openly gay circuit court judge was Todd M. Hughes, appointed by Obama in 2013.
If we are considering race, Asian Americans are the lowest represented. If we are considering gender, women are less represented. Overall in race and gender, Asian American women are least represented. Looking at age, people under 40 are underrepresented. Overall, though, the least common demographic would be open members of the LGBT+ community.
As you can see, this is not a straightforward question! It is a hugely interesting topic and one I plan to explore further.</span>
A foreign national is a person who wasn´t born in the country in which he or she temporarily lives in.
We don´t have enough information to know if Carrie´s Car Care is a wealthy company. Maybe its total sales are just $10,000 a year but they export $2,500.
A multinational corporation usually has branches or subsidiaries. All we know about Carrie´s Car Care is that it makes some money outside the US, but we don´t know how. Maybe they simply export 25% of their products or maybe they are a huge multinational corporation. Not enough information.
The term globalization corporation doesn´t exist. The term corporate globalization refers to very large multinationals that reach all or most of the world´s markets.
According to the accrual basis of accounting, the expenses and revenues relating to a certain period should be recorded in that particular period whether of not they have been received. The fiscal year of Kieso ends on 31 December and as the loan was taken one month prior to the start of the current fiscal year, it was taken at the start of December of last fiscal year.
This means that the interest expense on loan relating to last December will be charged to the last fiscal year and the interest expense relating to January and February will be charged to the current fiscal year. The interest expense amount will be calculated as follows,
Last Fiscal Year = 740000 * 9% * 1/12 => $5550
Current Fiscal Year = 740000 * 9% * 2/12 => $11100
Explanation: Manufacturers refers to the entity producing a good while wholesaler are the second in supply chain who procures the product from manufacturer in bulk.
The retailer is the entity that deals with the final consumer in the market. The retailer creates value to the customer by making the product available in small distance, and in timely manner.
Thus, the retailer is sued by manufacturer and wholesaler as they create value to the customer.
