The zonation of flora and fauna along an altitudinal transect similar to that found along latitudinal transects is an expression of the the life zone concept.
<h3>What is life zone concept?</h3>
- C. Hart Merriam created the term "life zone" in 1889 to refer to regions with comparable plant and animal groups. Depending on height, location, and latitude, the climate and ecology of many places on the planet naturally divide into life zones.
- Altitudinal zonation is the term for the generally substantial dependence on elevation: the average temperature of an area falls as the height increases.
- The US has thirty-eight life zones, including one boreal, twelve cool temperate, twenty warm temperate, four subtropical, and one tropical (34% of the world's life zones and 85% of the temperate ones).
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Answer:
geographical isolation
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is a process of evolution that ensures that members of different species are incapable of mating and when they do, such mating do not result into any offspring or leads to the production of invalid offspring.
There are two mechanisms of reproductive isolation:
- Pre-zygotic mechanisms prevents fertilization between two different species and these include habitat isolation, mating seasons, mechanical isolation, gamete isolation, geographical isolation and behavioral isolation.
- Post-zygotic isolation prevents the products of fertilization from becoming valid and this include hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility and hybrid breakdown.
<em>Geographical isolation involves the existence of geographical barriers between two populations such that there cannot be mating between the two. The two populations eventually evolve to become different species.</em>
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Bacteria perform important functions in the soil, decomposing organic residues from enzymes released into the soil. Each functional bacteria group plays a role in recycling soil nutrients.
That should be the cell membrane. The cell membrane acts as a filter in and out.