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pochemuha
3 years ago
12

How many moles of chloride ions are there in 2 moles of calcium chloride?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  • <em>There are </em><u><em>4 moles</em></u><em> of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.</em>

Explanation:

Start by writing the chemical formula of calcium chloride.

The suffix -ide in chloride means that chlorine is working as the ion Cl⁻, this is with oxidation state -1.

Calcium, being an alkaline earth metal, uses oxidation state +2, Ca²⁺

Then, two atoms of Cl are combined with one atom of calcium, because in this way each Cl atom will accept one electron from a Ca atom, which will donate its two valence electrons.

That is indicated in the chemical formula with subscripts: <u><em>CaCl₂</em></u>, meaning that each formula-unit of calcium chloride has 2 ions of chlorine and 1 ions of calcium, or twice the number of moles of chloride ion.

  • 1 mol CaCl₂ : 1 mol Ca⁺ : 2 mol Cl⁻

       ⇒ 2 mol CaCl₂ : 2 mol Ca⁺ : 4 mol Cl⁻

Hence, there are 4 moles of chloride ions in 2 moles of calcium chloride.

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Answer:

  • Question 19: the three are molecular compounds.
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Explanation:

<em>Question 19.</em>

  • C₂H₄
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All of them are the combination of two kinds of different atoms in fixed proportions.

  • C₂H₄: two carbon atoms per four hydrogen atoms
  • HF: one hydrogen atom per one fluorine atom
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Thus, they all meet the definition of compund: a pure substance formed by  two or more different elements with a definite composition.

Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bonds.

Two non-metal elements, like H-F, C - C, C - H, H-O, H - H, and O - O will share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their valence shell. Thus, the three compounds are molecular and not ionic.

<em>Question 20. </em>Formula of copper(II) sulfate hydrate with 36.0% water.

Copper(II) sulfate is CuSO₄. Its molar mass is 159.609g/mol

Water is H₂O. Its molar mass is 18.015g/mol

Calling x the number of water molecules in the hydrate, the percentage of water is:

       \dfrac{18.015x}{18.015x+159.609}=36\%\\ \\ \\ \dfrac{18.015x}{18.015x+159.609}=0.36

From which we can solve for x:

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