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3 years ago

A buffer solution is 0.310 M in H2SO3 and 0.304 M in NaHSO3. If Ka1 forH2SO4 is 1.7e-2 , what is the pH of this buffer solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

natka813 [3]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

pH of the buffer solution is 1.76

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer we can use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka= 1.77 And [A⁻] is molar concentration of conjugate base, NaHSO₃ and [HA] molar concentration of weak acid, H₂SO₃</em>

<em />

Replacing values of the problem:

pH = 1.77 + log [0.304M] / [0.310M]

pH = 1.76

<h3>pH of the buffer solution is 1.76</h3>

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V ( NaOH ) = mL ?

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<span>HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
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Question 9

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Explanation:

In order to find the pressure, you need to know the moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. This can be found by multiplying the mass (g) by the molar mass (g/mol) of CO₂. It is important to arrange the conversion in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

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To find the pressure, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation.

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After you convert Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given and calculated values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

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A 50.0 mL sample of a 1.00 M solution of CuSO4 is mixed with 50.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH in a calorimeter. The temperature of both sol

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1M CusO4 = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Volume of 2M KOH = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Temperature before mixing= 17.8 °C

Temperature after mixing = 32.4 °C

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 12.1 J/K

Step 2: The balanced equation

CuSO4(aq)+ 2KOH(aq) →Cu(OH)2(s) + K2SO4(aq)

Step 3: Calculate mass of the solution

Suppose the density of the solution is 1 g/mL

Total volume = 100 mL

Mass of the solution = density * volume

Mass of the solution = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams

Step 4:

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of the solution = 100 grams

with c= the heat capacity of the solution = 4.184 J/g°C

with ΔT = 32.4 - 17. 8 = 14.6 °C

Q = 6108.64 J

Step 5: Calculate the energy of the calorimeter

Q = c*ΔT

Q = 12.1 J/K * 14.6

Q = 176.66 J

Step 6: Calculate total heat

Qtotal = 6108.64 + 176.66 = 6285.3 J = 6.29 kJ (negative because it's exothermic)

Step 7: Calculate moles

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Moles KOH = 0.05 L * 2M = 0.10 moles

ΔH = -6.29 kJ / 0.05 moles = -125.8 kJ/mol

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