This is the reason why dimensional analysis is very important. It is a technique used that only involves operations with units. You disregard the quantities first. The concept is to make sure that the final answer of your calculations must be consistent of what is asked. Similar units are cancelled when they appear both on the numerator and denominator side. If the mathematicians used this, they could've prevented the crash from happening. What good would the calculations bring if you are not consistent with the units?
I took physics last year. I’m not the best but I have some idea.
Answer:
coasting down hill on a bicycle
Explanation:
Coasting down the hill on a bicycle is a typical example of how kinetic energy is being transformed to potential energy in a system.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body, it can be derived using the expression below;
K.E =
m v²
Potential energy is the energy due to the position of a body. It can be derived using;
P.E = mgh
m is the mass
v is the velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
Now, at the top of the hill, the potential energy is at the maximum. As the bicycle coasts down the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Answer:
a)1815Joules b) 185Joules
Explanation:
Hooke's law states that the extension of a material is directly proportional to the applied force provided that the elastic limit is not exceeded. Mathematically;
F = ke where;
F is the applied force
k is the elastic constant
e is the extension of the material
From the formula, k = F/e
F1/e1 = F2/e2
If a force of 60N causes an extension of 0.5m of the string from its equilibrium position, the elastic constant of the spring will be ;
k = 60/0.5
k = 120N/m
a) To get the work done in stretching the spring 5.5m from its position,
Work done by the spring = 1/2ke²
Given k = 120N/m, e = 5.5m
Work done = 1/2×120×5.5²
Work done = 60× 5.5²
Work done = 1815Joules
b) work done in compressing the spring 1.5m from its equilibrium position will be gotten using the same formula;
Work done = 1/2ke²
Work done =1/2× 120×1.5²
Works done = 60×1.5²
Work done = 135Joules