<u>Answer</u>
D. Base units
<u>Explanation</u>
Basic units are also called fundamental units. They are the standard units agreed internationally for measurements. Most of these measurements are taken from the ground and they are used to derive other units. They are seven in number. There are:
The metre (m)
The kilogram (kg)
The second (s)
The ampere (A)
The kelvin (K)
The candela (cd)
The mole (mol)
Answer:
(A) Distance will be equal to 1.75 km
(B) Displacement will be equal to 1.114 km
Explanation:
We have given circumference of the circular track = 3.5 km
Circumference is given by 
r = 0.557 km
(a) It is given that car travels from southernmost point to the northernmost point.
For this car have to travel the distance equal to semi perimeter of the circular track
So distance will be equal to 
(b) If car go along the diameter of the circular track then it will also go from southernmost point to the northernmost point. and it will be equal to diameter of the track
So displacement will be equal to d = 2×0.557 = 1.114 m
Rainbows are caused by the dispersion of light, which itself consists of a combination of refraction and reflection of light around little droplets of water.
Choice C
1). The little projectile is affected by friction all the way through the block.
Friction robs some kinetic energy.
2). The block is affected by friction as it scrapes along the top of the post.
Friction robs some kinetic energy.
3). The block is also affected by friction with the air (air resistance) as it
falls to the ground. Friction robs some kinetic energy.
Water is treated by purifying it by adding slaked lime or potash alum
