Which of the following is the best example of kinetic energy being transformed into potential energy?
2 answers:
Answer:
coasting down hill on a bicycle
Explanation:
Coasting down the hill on a bicycle is a typical example of how kinetic energy is being transformed to potential energy in a system.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body, it can be derived using the expression below;
K.E = m v²
Potential energy is the energy due to the position of a body. It can be derived using;
P.E = mgh
m is the mass
v is the velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
Now, at the top of the hill, the potential energy is at the maximum. As the bicycle coasts down the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
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Answer:
The one with highest velocity
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is given by
where
m is the mass of the car
v is the velocity of the car
In this problem, we have two identical cars: identical means they have same mass, so
The momentum of car 1 is
while the momentum of car 2 is
By comparing the two expressions, we see that the car with greatest momentum is the one with highest velocity, since the mass is the same.