Answer:
1) D
2) A
Explanation:
1) Each group has the same number of valence electrons, which are the outer electrons.
2) Ionic bonds are between a metal and non - metal, the metal being sodium and the non - metal being chlorine.
Answer:

Explanation:
The speed of light in these mediums shall be lower than that in vacuum thus the total time light needs to cross both the media are calculated as under
Total time = Time taken through ice + Time taken through quartz
Time taken through ice = Thickness of ice / (speed of light in ice)


Thus in the same time the it would had covered a distance of
![Distance_{vaccum}=Totaltime\times V_{vaccum}\\\\Distance_{vaccum}=10^{-2}[2.20\mu _{ice+1.50\mu _{quartz}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3DTotaltime%5Ctimes%20V_%7Bvaccum%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CDistance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7D%5B2.20%5Cmu%20_%7Bice%2B1.50%5Cmu%20_%7Bquartz%7D%7D%5D)
we have

Applying values we have
![Distance_{vaccum}=10^{-2}[2.20\times 1.309+1.50\times 1.542]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7D%5B2.20%5Ctimes%201.309%2B1.50%5Ctimes%201.542%5D)

Answer:
60 km
Explanation:
For an object (or a person, such as in this case) moving at constant speed, the speed is equal to the ratio between the distance travelled and the time taken:
where
v is the speed
d is the distance
t is the time taken
In this case, we have:
v = 120 km/h is the speed
t = 30 min = 0.5 h is the time taken
Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to find the total distance travelled:
Answer:
The distance travel by block before coming to rest is 0.122 m
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of block
kg
Initial speed of block

Final speed of block

Coefficient of kinetic friction 
Ramp inclined at angle
28.4°
Using conservation of energy,
Work done by frictional force is equal to change in energy,

Where 



m
Therefore, the distance travel by block before coming to rest is 0.122 m
Answer: D. Albedo
Explanation:
The proportion of total light incident on surface that is reflected back is called its albedo. These are typical features of an astronomical body. It is a dimension less quantity and its value ranges from 0 to 1. Light surfaces reflect larger amount of light than dark surfaces. This feature can be clearly seen on planet Mars and the Moon.
Thus, the fraction of the total radiation that is reflected by any surface is called its <u>Albedo.</u>