Answer:
Mass of ring = 32 g
Volume of ring = 4 mL
Density of ring = 8 g/mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of ring = 32 g
Volume of water = 64 mL
Volume of water + ring = 68 mL
Density of ring =?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the ring. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 64 mL
Volume of water + ring = 68 mL
Volume of ring =?
Volume of ring= (Volume of water + ring) – (Volume of water)
Volume of ring = 68 – 64
Volume of ring = 4 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the ring. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of ring = 32 g
Volume of ring = 4 mL
Density of ring =?
Density = mass / volume
Density of ring = 32 / 4
Density of ring = 8 g/mL
Nickel is a pure substance
Rust is also a pure substance
The answer is 7.33 g.
<span>To calculate this, we will use the the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure of the gas,
V - volume of the gas,
n - amount of substance of gas,
R - gas constant,
T - temperature of the gas.</span>
Since the amount of substance of gas (n) can be expressed as mass (m) divided by molar mass (M), then:
PV = RTm/M
It is given:
P = 0.98 atm
V = 10.2 l
T = 26°C = 299.15 K
R = 0.082 l atm/Kmol (gas constant)
M (H2O) = 2Ar(H) + Ar(O) = 2*1 + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g
m = ?
Since PV = RTm/M, then:
m = PVM/RT
m = 0.98 · 10.2 · 18 / 0.082 · 299.15 = 179.928/24.5303 = 7.33 g
There are different chemical agents which are used to study the heart rate of frog. Generally Ringer's solution is used to study frog's heart simulation. At different temperature, frogs heart speeds up or slows down while using Ringer's solution at experiment. Ringer's solution is mixture of salt solution which comprises of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 and Na2CO3. Sometimes other chemicals like MgCl or antibiotics are also used as addition in Ringer's solution.
This solution is chiefly used to study in vitro experiments on organs and tissues like frog's heart.
Ringer's solution at 23 degree Celsius for normal heart rate
Ringer's solution at 32 degree Celsius, heart rate speed up and
Ringer's solution at 5 degree Celsius, heart rate slows down.
other chemicals also have significant effect in heart rate,
For example, Calcium ion in excess will slow down the heart rate, Atropine increases heart rate and digitalis slows down the heart rate.
Explanation:
forward reaction
a reaction in which reactent react to form product is known as forward reaction
reverse reaction
a reaction in which product react to form reactent is known as reverse reaction
At equilibrium stage
In a chemical equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, and the concentrations of products and reactants remain constant. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, but has no effect upon the equilibrium position for that reaction.
changing amount of reactent and product
lechatlier principle
" if you impose any change in concentration ( reactant or product) , temperature or pressure on chemical system, the system response in that way that opposes the change "
