Answer:
To restore full employment in the short run during an inflationary gap condition, the government has to apply contractionary fiscal and monetary policies that will reduce the supply of money.
Explanation:
An inflationary gap is an economic situation that is characterised by excess demand. Particularly it is that situation when the real gross domestic product of a country is greater than the projected gross domestic product. In this condition, actual aggregate demand is higher than potential aggregate demand implying that more goods and services are needed to satisfy consumers. From another perspective, this could be caused by a fall in aggregate supply while aggregate demand remains stable.
Government intervention in this case is to reduce the money supply by implementing contractionary fiscal policies such as increasing taxes, reducing government expenditure which in turn reduces disposable income. Contractionary monetary policies that could be applied include increasing short-term interest rates, increasing reserve requirements. Though this policies come in with some unwanted side effects such as unemployemnt, they however serve as short term adjustment measures for an inflationary gap condition.
Answer:
a. contribute too little to profits, and Wallace Printing will not want to accept additional work from the company.
Explanation:
For reaching any conclusion first we have to determine the cost assigned by using the single cost driver which is shown below:
= Rate × Pages printed
= ($840,000 ÷ 12,000,000) × 76,000
= $5,320
And Cost assigned using ABC is
= (120,000 ÷ 200) × 2 + (640,000 ÷ 4000) × 10 + (80,000 ÷ 16000) × 38
= $2,990
By this above calculation, the first option is chosen as the cost are high as compared to the ABC while on the other hand the profit would be NIL
Answer:
They can be their own boss.
Answer: level of involvement
Explanation:
It should be noted that when people want to purchase a product, they usually look for information themselves or probably seek informations from those close to them such as friends and family.
It should be noted that a consumer will use one of three general problem-solving variations, extended, limited, or routine, based on product knowledge and level of involvement.
Answer:
c. make a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
Bonds are generally debts, which may be floated in different ways with respect to the issuer of the bond and its type. Bonds are used by government and corporate institutions to borrow money with interest and they also have to pay for the face value of the bonds at maturity.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Hence, a central bank can increase its international reserves without changing the domestic money supply by making a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds.
