Answer: Option E, in 12 years.
Explanation:
A geometric growth model is characterized by its finite growth rate, known as lambda. The size of the population after a unit of time has passed can be calculated using the last known size and lamba as:

Starting from the initial value of population, the next one will be calculated multiplying by 1.4, and the next one multiplying again by 1.4, thus we can define a function that relates the time passed in year to the size of the population:

Substituting our values we get the function that defines the growth of our poupulation:

Then, we just have to clear the t that gives a population of 500:

Thus, at 12 years, the population will be greater than 500.
Symbiosis
• A tight relationship of two or more species that are ecologically interdependent and live together in close proximity (symbiosis can be non-mutualistic e.g. parasite-host symbiosis)
Answer:
The correct phases would be
Homologous chromosomes are separated: It occurs during anaphase I of the meiosis I. It is the third phase of meiosis I during which homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled in opposite direction with the help of spindle fibers.
Homologous chromosomes are paired: It occurs during prophase I. The pairing of homologous chromosomes is termed as synapsis. The pairing is initiated in the zygotene stage of prophase I of the meiosis I.
Nuclear envelopes form around separated chromosomes: It occurs during the telophase I. It is almost opposite to the prophase I. After this phase, cytokinesis takes place.
The centrosome replicates: The replication of centrosome takes place during the S phase of the cell cycle. They migrate to the opposite ends during the prophase.