Twisting or pulling a muscle or tendon can result in a strain. It can also be caused by a single instance of improper lifting or by over stressing the back muscles. A chronic strain usually results from overuse involving prolonged, repetitive movement of the muscles and tendons. In addition, there are several factors that put a person at greater risk for a back strain or sprain, including excessively curving the lower back, being overweight, having weak back or abdominal muscles, and tight hamstrings (muscles in the back of the thighs). Playing sports that involve pushing and pulling—such as weightlifting and football—also increases the risk of a low-back injury. Chronic strains happen slowly over time from prolonged, repetitive overuse of muscles. Chronic strains develop from using the same muscle groups in the same pattern, causing even small stresses to build on one another. Causes of chronic strain include:
Improper body mechanics or using the wrong muscle groups for a task, such as repeatedly lifting heavy objects using your back instead of your legs
Improper sports mechanics or techniques, such as habitually gripping a tennis racket too tightly or an incorrect golf swing
Participation in the same exercises in the same way, day after day
Poor posture
Use of the wrong equipment, such as running shoes without the proper support for your foot type
Answer:
Extend, flex.
Explanation:
Muscle can be defined as the soft tissue that helps in the movement of the body and controls the body coordination. Three main types of body tissue are smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle.
The muscles also perform the extension, flexion, adduction and abduction of the body parts. The anterior surface of the muscles located on thigh hwlps in the body extension. The muscles located on the posterior surface of the thigh helps in the flexion of the knee.
Thus, the correct answer is extend, flex.
<u>Answer:</u>
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
As your BMR accounts for so much of your total energy consumption, it is important to preserve or even increase your lean muscle mass through exercise when trying to lose weight.
<u>Explanation:</u>
*Hope this helps*
