The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
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Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
Answer:
A. People with lower incomes have the same goods as the people with higher income.
B. People wait in long lines for cheap goods.
Explanation:
The command economy is a type of system in which the government plays the leading role in planning and regulating goods and services to be produced by the country. The state authority determines the type of goods and services to be produced and supplied, as well as the quantity and price that will be offered on the market. If this kind of economy is done in the right way, society favors social welfare and equity rather than profiting in this scenario, low-income people would have opportunities to own the same goods as higher-income people.
However, generally this kind of economy generates great shortage of products making people have great difficulties waiting in long lines for cheap goods.
The correct answer would be, Reformation.
Sometimes a contract does not accurately reflect the intentions of the parties because of some mechanical or clerical error in the document. When this happens, a legal action called a Reformation is necessary to correct the contract.
Explanation:
When two parties make a deal about anything, they write a contract which contains the clauses for that deal. But sometimes the contract does not accurately reflect the intentions of the parties, due to some mechanical or clerical error.
So when this happens, then the court orders the parties to rewrite the part of the contract which appears to be having wrong intentions. Actually, the court allows the parties to take some action and remove or correct the discrepancy.
This is called as Reformation.
Learn more about Reformation at:
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