Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
To learn more about smoking cessation visit:
brainly.com/question/28044279
#SPJ4
Answer:
The correct answer is true.
Explanation:
The correct answer is true, because American culture is a mixture of different cultures that affected it throughout different periods of time. That is why immigrants affected and shaped American culture. America is created by immigrants and that is why the culture of this country and the whole continent is shaped by them.
Of course, this means that answer false is not correct at all.
A
I have to have more than 20 characters…
Answer:
vmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Explanation:
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
The answer would be many choices like, Salmon, Turkey, Tofu, etc.
Economically speaking, the above mentioned alternatives are the best substitutes for a beef steak.
Explanation:
Substitute is something which can be used in place of another thing. So if some desired thing is not available or is beyond our capacity, then we move towards the substitutes to fulfill our needs of that product.
When economically speaking, taking a substitute is to save some money actually. So if we talk about substituting the beef stake due to increased price of beef in the last few months from 2.31 dollars to 3.86 dollars a pound, then Canned Salmon or Turkey is a best alternative or substitute for beef. They are equally healthy, nutritious, and tasty, and are much lesser in price than Beef.
Learn more about Substitutes at:
brainly.com/question/11067816
#LearnWithBrainly
