Answer:
H0: p ≤ 0.50
Ha: p > 0.50
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis (H0) tries to show that no significant variation exists between variables or that a single variable is no different than its mean. While an alternative Hypothesis (Ha) attempt to prove that a new theory is true rather than the old one. That a variable is significantly different from the mean.
For the case above;
Let p represent the proportion of households in the city that gave a charitable donation in the past year
The null hypothesis is that the proportion of households in the city that gave a charitable donation in the past year is not more that 0.50
H0: p ≤ 0.50
The alternative hypothesis is that the proportion of households in the city that gave a charitable donation in the past year is more that 0.50
Ha: p > 0.50
Answer:
Let the original number be x
Successor is defined as the number which comes immediately after a particular number.
also, the successor of a whole number is the number obtained by adding 1 to that number.
Then, the successor of a number x is, x+1
As per the given condition :
we have;
Using distributive property on LHS (i.e, 
)
Then, we have
5x+5+x=83
Combine like terms;
6x+5=83
Subtract 5 from both the sides we get;
6x+5-5=83-5
Simplify:
6x=78
Divide both side by 6,
Simplify:
x =13
Therefore, the original number x is, 13
