Answer:
Stars are powered by nuclear fusion in their cores, mostly converting hydrogen into helium. The production of new elements via nuclear reactions is called nucleosynthesis. A star's mass determines what other type of nucleosynthesis occurs in its core (or during explosive changes in its life cycle).
1) Resultant force:
The two forces have same magnitude (4 N) but opposite verse, so their resultant is zero:
2) Couple
The two forces have opposite direction and they are applied at a distance d=0.2 m from the center of the square, so they generate a couple equal to the sum of the torques generated by each force:
The rapid motion and collisions of molecules with the walls of the container causes pressure (force on a unit area). Pressure is proportional to the number of molecular collisions and the force of the collisions in a particular area. The more collisions of gas molecules with the walls, the higher the pressure.
I hope this helps you.
Try this suggested solution; note, the answers are underlined with red colour.
Answer:
Same as loop #2
Explanation:
The magnitude of emf in loop #1 is the same as that of loop #2