The expression is given by:

So we need to find an equivalent equation for this problem. Then, we will apply some mathematical rules:
Extracting the common factor 1/4, then:

Or extracting the common factor -1/4, then:

So, comparing these solutions with the answers about, there is no any answer that matches.
Answer:
a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
Step-by-step explanation:

So, let's first focus on the first year:
the population then would be: 23000* (100+2)%
100% is the old population the 2% is the incease, so in total it's 102%, or 1.02 - the same number written differently.
So it will be 23000*1.02
After two years it will be 23000*1.02*1.02, and so on
so after x years it will be:
y=23000*