The affect of surprise was that the natives Americans enemy wouldn't have time to prepare so the losses/casualties for the enemy would be heavy,also using the element of surprise would also most likely scare enemy soldiers, and they would be distracted and confused as well.
A laissez faire attitude
This laissez faire attitude was not Roosevelt's approach to the Great Depression. It was more of involvement and interaction between the government and businessmen.
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Answer:
The southern states enacted poll takes because they didn't want the newly freed african americans to vote. Since the african americans were poor, they often weren't able to pay the poll takes, therefore weren't able to vote.
They both believed in a Social Contract form of government,where those who ruled did so with the willing consent of the people they ruled over.
It's called Nullification
