We calculate the number of moles of water given its mass by dividing the mass by the molar mass.
n water = (36.04 g) / (18 g/mol)
n water = 2 mols
From the given balanced equation, every 6 moles of water produced will require 7 moles of oxygen.
n oxygen = (2 mols H2O) x (7 moles O2 / 6 moles H2O)
n oxygen = 2.33 mols O2
The ability to grow on limited resources and adapt to the already available resources, characterize the speciation of a new area such as an island. In the process of adaptive radiation, species diversify from their ancestral characters and adapt themselves to newer environmental conditions.
Ans. (A).one species would be force to leave.
A niche is defined as a specific area, where an organism lives and interacts with all the abiotic and biotic factors that affect it.
Two organisms cannot survive in the exactly same habitat as they will compete for same resources, so one will die). Hence, one of the two competing species gets evolved to use a different niche and uses different sources. This is known as resources partitioning and helps the organisms to coexist by reducing competition between them.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Cells clump together during a process called agglutination as a result of the accumulation of antigens and antibodies.
Immune complexes are created when soluble antigens are brought together by the appropriate antibody molecules, and they become visible when they are big enough to precipitate out of the solution.
- The interaction between antibody molecules and the associated antigen molecules causes both agglutination and precipitation processes.
- Agglutination, on the other hand, is the clumping of cells that occurs when one antibody binds several antigens at once.
- Contrarily, precipitation occurs when soluble antigens and soluble antibodies interact to form a clear, insoluble substance known as the precipitate.
- Agglutination takes place when a target antigen, also known as isoagglutinin, interacts with a corresponding antibody in the presence of an electrolyte at the right temperature and pH, leading to the development of apparent clumps or aggregates.
- Precipitation happens when an electrolyte, an antigen, and a soluble antigen interact at the right temperature and pH to create cross-links or precipitates that sink to the bottom of the solution.
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