Answer:
To prevent the rejection of transplanted organ or graft the patient is advised to take immuno-suppressant drugs. These immuno-suppressants are necessary to prevent any immune reaction against the graft. Immune cells such as T-cell and B-cells may recognize the graft as foreign and act against the markers on the surface of transplanted organ leading to rejection. To minimize such response of immune system against the graft immuno-suppressants are given. Ex: Corticosteroid - prednisolone.
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Thankfully, there are steps that parents can take to help make sure kids stay safe on the field, the court, or wherever they play or participate in sports and recreation activities.
Key Prevention Tips
Gear up. When children are active in sports and recreation, make sure they use the right protective gear for their activity, such as helmets, wrist guards, knee or elbow pads.
Use the right stuff. Be sure that sports protective equipment is in good condition, fits appropriately and is worn correctly all the time—for example, avoid missing or broken buckles or compressed or worn padding. Poorly fitting equipment may be uncomfortable and may not offer the best protection.
Get an action plan in place. Be sure your child’s sports program or school has an action plan that includes information on how to teach athletes ways to lower their chances of getting a concussion and other injuries. Get more concussion safety tips.
Pay attention to temperature. Allow time for child athletes to gradually adjust to hot or humid environments to prevent heat-related injuries or illness. Parents and coaches should pay close attention to make sure that players are hydrated and appropriately dressed.
Be a good model. Communicate positive safety messages and serve as a model of safe behavior, including wearing a helmet and following the rules.
Answer:
The main difference between the controllable and uncontrollable risk factors are that- controllable factors are precautions that we can take to prevent diseases or harms and uncontrollable factors are the ones that we don’t have any control over.
Explanation:
The uncontrollable risk factors cannot be controlled by humans or they do not have that power over it to prevent ourselves from any kind of harm or diseases. Controllable factors, however, can be controlled by us or it involves the steps we take to prevent the risks.
Two examples of controllable risk factors are-
i) Precautions that we take to prevent strokes, like by quitting smoking, having a healthy diet etc.
ii) maintaining the traffic rules to prevent accidents.
Examples of uncontrollable factors are -
i) ageing, and
ii) family history of a disease.
