Step-by-step explanation:
The perimeter of the given square is: a + a + a + a = 4 a units. Hence, the formula of the perimeter of a square = 4 × (length of any one side).
Using the t-distribution, it is found that the test statistic for the hypotheses test is given by:

<h3>What are the hypotheses tested?</h3>
At the null hypotheses, it i tested if the mean difference remains the same, that is:

At the alternative hypotheses, it is tested if it has decreased, hence:
.
<h3>What is the test statistic?</h3>
The test statistic is given by:

The parameters are:
is the sample mean.
is the value tested at the null hypothesis.
- s is the standard deviation of the sample.
The parameters are given as follows:
.
Hence the test statistic is given by:


More can be learned about the t-distribution at brainly.com/question/16162795
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Answer:
55
Step-by-step explanation:
its subtracting 15 each time
Answer:
449 100
Step-by-step explanation:
0.2% × 450000÷ 100=900
450000-900= 449 100
The picture is off point so I can’t read the entire paper!! Sorry and GOOD LUCK