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kondor19780726 [428]
3 years ago
12

-1/3x<48 solve this inequality

Mathematics
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
4 0
-1/3x < 48

Divide each side by -1/3. When you divide by a negative the sign flips...

x > 48 ÷ -1/3

divide fractions by multiplying the reciprocal of the divisor

x > 48 × -3
x > -144
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A researcher is interested in looking at a new type of insulin that can treat diabetics with high fasting glucose levels. Suppos
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Answer:

The sample size should be at least 79.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let Y be be the resting glocose level of a member of the population chosen randomly, then Y is a random variable with unkown mean λ and Standard deviation σ = 27.

Let X be the sample mean of a sample of lenght n. X has the same mean as Y and the standard deviation is \sigma = \frac{27}{\sqrt{n}} .

If n is reasonable high, the Central Limit Theorem states that X has distribution approximately Normal, with mean  λ and Standard deviation sigma = \frac{27}{\sqrt{n}} .

If we standarize X, we get a random variable W

W = \frac{X-\lambda}{\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}}} \simeq N(0,1)

The values of W are tabulated and can be found on the attached file. We want a 95% confidence interval, so we want Z such that

P(-Z < w < Z) = 0.95

Using the symmetry of the normal density function, we get that

P(W < Z) = 0.975

If we look at the table, we will find that Z = 1.96, therefore we have

P(-1.64 < \frac{X-\lambda}{\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}}} < 1.64) = 0.95

Equivalently,

0.95 = P(-1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}} < X- \lambda < 1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}})

Taking out the X and the sign, after reverting the inequalities, we obtain

P(X -1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}} < \lambda < X +1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}}) = 0.95

Thus, a confidence interval with 95% confidence is

CI = [ X-1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}}, X+1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}}]

The (absolute) margin of error of this interval is 1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}}  , we want that number to be at most 5, so we take n such that

1.64*\frac{27}{\sqrt{n}} = 5 \, \rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{5}{1.64*27} \, \rightarrow \sqrt{n} = 8.85 \, \rightarrow n = 78.42

We take n = 79. I hope that works for you!

Download pdf
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The answer would be option C.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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