<span>R group (or side chain) is an organic component of amino acids that is unique to each amino acid. </span> <span>Three of the amino acids have basic side chains at neutral pH: arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), and histidine (His). Their side chains contain nitrogen and resemble ammonia, which is a base and their pKa's are high enough that they tend to bind protons, (positive charge). Aspartic acid or aspartate (Asp) and glutamic acid or glutamate (Glu) are acidic amino acids because their side chains have carboxylic acid groups whose pKa's are low enough to lose protons, (negatively charged). The non-polar amino acids contain uncharged functional groups<span> at physiological pH and are incapable of participating in hydrogen bonding. </span></span>
Hey there,
Question: <span>A drug that inhibits the pumping of sodium and chloride ions out of the ascending limb of the loop of henle would result in</span>
Answer: less water removed from the descending limb
Hope this helps :))
<em>~Top♥</em>
Answer:
For 1. The virus starts in the lungs. From there, the virus invades the bloodstream and spreads to the skin, intestines, lungs, kidneys, and brain. The virus activity in the skin cells creates a rash that starts as macules (flat, red lesions).
The symptoms after actually catching the virus
Pain in the back or muscles
rashes, small bumps, blister, scab, or scar
You can have fever, malaise, or chills
headache or vomiting Is also pretty common. I hoped this helped bro
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
DNA and RNA are the only nucleic acids on this list
Answer:The rock formations of eastern North America, Western Europe, and northwestern Africa were later found to have a common origin, and they overlapped in time with the presence of Gondwanaland. Together, these discoveries supported the existence of Pangea.When Rodinia broke up, it split into three pieces: the supercontinent of Proto-Laurasia, the supercontinent of Proto-Gondwana, and the smaller Congo craton. Proto-Laurasia and Proto-Gondwana were separated by the Proto-Tethys Ocean.
Don't take my full word on it, this is what i think
Explanation: