1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sattari [20]
3 years ago
15

Which theorists have been most directly criticized for underestimating the variability of behavior from situation to situation?

Social Studies
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Trait

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the theorists being mentioned are called Trait Theorists. In the context of psychology, trait theory is an approach which focuses on the study of human personality, and how the measurements of traits are defined as frequent patterns of behavior in individuals.

You might be interested in
Seth, a psychology graduate student, theorizes motivations are gut-level, biological reactions that can’t be voluntarily control
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

The important development and diversification of the works in Motivation Psychology, two great moments are distinguished: before and after Darwin's work in 1859, or, what is the same, pre-scientific stage and scientific stage. These facts considerably hinder a generally accepted conceptualization of "Motivation", since, on the one hand, in the scientific stage pre-scientific terms are still used, and, on the other hand, Darwin's influence is reflected in various currents, each of them using a particular terminology.

During the pre-scientific stage, Motivation was reduced to voluntary activity, while, in the scientific stage, talking about Motivation implies referring to instincts, tendencies and impulses, which requires the necessary energy; but, in addition, there are also clear references to cognitive activities, which direct the behavior towards certain objectives. Therefore, the concept of Motivation today must consider the coordination of the subject to activate and direct their behavior towards goals.

An added difficulty has to do with the large number of needs described by the different authors. In this regard, Madsen (1980) grouped the needs into two categories: primary and secondary reasons. The primary, innate and biogenic motifs are central motivations (needs) that, from birth, are functionally related to the subsistence of the individual and the species. The secondary motives, acquired and psychogenic, are central motivations (needs) that, after a learning process, are related to the general growth of the subject. This differentiation is essential to understand the Psychology of Motivation in its entirety, since, although it is true that primary motifs are common to all species, secondary motifs, although also present in many of the lower species, seem be fundamental heritage of the human species

The issue of interaction between biological and cultural aspects has led some authors (Munro, 1997) to suggest that it is the most attractive perspective in the field of New Ethology. Indeed, the author says that, from the psychological orientation, the study of Motivation has been carried out from the biological, behavioral or cognitive perspectives. From any of these perspectives it has been assumed that the most scientific orientation is that which is based on biological parameters; that is, one that tries to understand the motivated behavior of an individual, from the perspective of the needs that the organism needs to satisfy in order to survive. At the other end of the hypothetical continuum, Munro continues to argue, is the cultural orientation, which proposes the impossibility of understanding the motivated behavior of the human being without resorting to social variables, and fundamentally to cultural variables: motivation is the result of cultural influences. In this second perspective, the individual as such is not important, since what counts is the group as a whole, with its inescapable influences on each and every one of the members that make it up. These theoretical orientations have been empirically verified in the applied field, particularly in the labor field (Erez, 1997), highlighting how it seems essential to consider cultural factors to understand the motivational dimension of employee and boss behavior. Even, as Geary, Hamson, Chen, Liu and Hoard (1998) have recently pointed out, cultural influence is unavoidable when one wants to understand how biases in cognitive functioning occur, referring to motivational preferences, to the choice of objectives attractive, etc. The interaction between evolutionary and cultural factors is present and exerts its impact from the first moments in which an individual interacts with others. However, the effects of such influence begin to become apparent when that individual begins his training and learning in the school environment.

3 0
3 years ago
Once the bill of rights was added ro the constitution which state was first to ratify the document
Sladkaya [172]

i believe Delaware.          

3 0
3 years ago
What things are created in the african bushman creation myth?
schepotkina [342]

Answer: According to the african bushman creation myth, great master and lord of life the Kaang.

Explanation:

First Kaang created the a, with long branches that extended over the entire country then at its base he dug a large hole which extended to way down the world where animals and humans used to live, then he led first man to come up from the hole and this man sat down at the hole edge and then a woman came up from hole. All people were gathered out of the hole, beneath the tree. Then all animals also climbed up from the hole.

6 0
3 years ago
Describe the interaction between the Ming Dynasty and the Portuguese between 1513 and 1537.
yaroslaw [1]

Portugal established trading activities in China in 1513 when Jorge Alvares arrived.

In 1517 the King sent a mission and created a trade center at Nei Lingding.

Portugal and Ming Dynasty relationship gradually expanded but was deteriorated when Simão de Andrade arrived at Guangzhou in 1519. He violated their customs and laws, so Chinese people reacted by killing several Portuguese in the streets.

In 1521 the Emperor Zhengde died and the Ming Court lost interest in having relations with foreign countries.

There were two battles:

In 1521, every Portuguese vessel was confiscated and Chinese defeated a Portuguese fleet at The First Battle of Tamao

In 1522, Martim Alfonso de Merlo Coutinho was sent to establish diplomatic relations but the Chinese defeated them at The Second Battle of Tamao.

The Chinese resisted any Portuguese attempt to return. But in 1535 Portuguese Port Traders were allowed to anchor ships in Macau´s harbors and they could trade. Finally, in 1537 the Portuguese establish a little Colony at Macau to be administered by Chinese authorities.

8 0
3 years ago
Motor vehicle crashes are the number ______ cause of death for people ages 3 to 33.
Veronika [31]

The answer is: one

Approximately, motor vehicle crashes made up around 18% of death on that age group (since younger people are much less likely to die from illness). A large portion of those death are strongly correlated to driving under influence of alcohol or taking away attention from the road while driving (such as using phone)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Plaintiff sued a National Football League team, alleging that she had been sexually assaulted by several team members in a hotel
    14·1 answer
  • What was the significance of Roosevelt's "fireside chats"?
    8·2 answers
  • A government where political authority rests with a single leader. a. parliament b. autocratic c. democracy d. oligarchy
    14·2 answers
  • Is/are a force currently transforming the U.S. exonomy
    12·1 answer
  • What major innovation did the Hyksos bring with them when they settled in Lower Egypt around 1800 B.C.E.? Please choose the corr
    13·1 answer
  • Suppose a company uses wood pulp (chemically processed wood) instead of recycled materials to make paper. What is the opportunit
    8·1 answer
  • Which one A? B? C? D?
    14·2 answers
  • How is Akbar portrayed typically? Good or bad?
    14·1 answer
  • What is Rationalization? Provide an example from your own experience or create a hypothetical example to show your understanding
    8·1 answer
  • Can you tell me the types of air borne diseases​
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!