Enveloped viral membranes are generally (C)lipid bilayers with associated virus-specific (C)glycoproteins.
Viruses are intracellular parasites that hijack the cellular machinery for their own replication. Therefore, an essential step in the viral life cycle is the transfer of the viral genome into cells. Enveloped viruses (viruses with a lipid envelope) use a two-step process to release their genetic material into the cell.
It first binds to specific surface receptors on target cell membranes and then fuses with these. Viruses and cell membranes. This last step can occur at the cell surface or after internalization of the virus particle by endocytosis or another pathway (such as micropinocytosis).
Strikingly, the virus-cell-membrane fusion process proceeds along essentially the same intermediate steps as other membrane fusions that occur, for example, in vesicle fusion at neural synapses or cell-cell fusion in yeast mating. Fusogens, special viral proteins, facilitate the fusion of viruses and cell membranes.
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Organisms eat plants, which is comprised of carbohydrates; those carbohydrates come from Carbon<span> dioxide in the atmosphere. Thus, an abiotic factor (</span>carbon<span>dioxide) helps create a </span>biotic<span> factor (the plants made out of carbohydrates).</span>
Answer:
phototropism
Explanation:
Phototropism is the phenomenon that is causing the bean seedling to bend as shown.
Phototropism is known to be the growth of a plant or an organism in response to a light stimulus. This means that plants or organisms grow in the direction of the light. From the image shown, we will discover that the bean seedling is bending towards the direction of the sunlight.
This phenomenon usually occur in plants but it can also occur in organisms in fungi.
When the plants grow towards the direction of sunlight, it is known as positive phototropism while when the plants move away from the direction of sunlight, it is known as negative phototropism (skototropism).
What are the choices? But Carbohydrates are the main component of fruit and vegetables.
