Answer:
Our schema for the event selectively "tunes" our attention toward expected events and away from unexpected events.
Explanation:
Schema can be defined as follows;
1. A hypothetical knowledge structure that contains what a person knows about a particular concept, including the relations among objects, relevant events, actions and sequences of actions
Example 1: Your knowledge of an egg
once it is activated, it affects attention, interpretation and memory
Example 2: A recovering alcoholic is interested in dating a librarian and sees her at a party and his friend says she was drinking beer.
but he swears she was drinking soda. His schemas about librarians led him to improperly encode what she was drinking.
2. When people have judgements about everyday events, the feature-matching process usually leads people to select the right schema to encode a given event.
3. The influence of schemas on behavior: research in which participants who were primed to think of elderly people later walked more slowly down a hallway.
Answer:
In 1812, with President Madison in office, Congress declared war against the British. The war began with an attack on Canada, both as an effort to gain land and to cut off British supply lines to Tecumseh's Indian confederation, which had long troubled the US. The US troops were badly routed.
Explanation:
Answer: c. United States government . . . citizens
The State of the Union address is a message given by the President to Congress every year, except during the first year of a new term. Although the address is technically directed towards Congress, in modern times and through the use of technology, the address is broadcast live accross the country. Therefore, it serves as a way to give a message to the American people as well. The message addresses economic concerns, national priorities and proposes a legislative agenda.