Although hand specimen identification is some what of an art; igneous rocks are classified using two critiria:
•Texture
•Chemical and mineral composition
Most of the time the rock name, such as basalt or granite, reflects the chemical composition. The minerals and textures are used as adjectives that modify the rock name. You might see a name like an olivine basalt or a quartz porphyry rhyolite.
Answer:
The first option, energy is transferred.
Explanation:
Answer: Cross-cutting features are always younger than the surrounding rock.
When material erodes before sediment is deposited on it, a geologic gap results.
Explanation:
The options include:
1. An unconformity is created when lava pours out on Earth’s surface.
2. Faults are the result of volcanic activity.
3. Intrusions and extrusions are sedimentary formations.
4. Cross-cutting features are always younger than the surrounding rock.
5. When material erodes before sediment is deposited on it, a geologic gap results.
The law of superposition simply states that when there is a layers of rocks, we would see that the younger layers will lie and be on top of the layers that are older.
Other tools that can help scientist with relative dating are:
• Cross-cutting features are always younger than the surrounding rock.
• When material erodes before sediment is deposited on it, a geologic gap results.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. A lens is transparent material with one or two curved surfaces that can refract light. A lens<span> is made of a </span>transparent material<span> having an index of refraction of 2.0. One side of the </span>lens<span> is flat, and the other convex with a radius of curvature of 25 cm.</span>
