The role of the Golgi body or Golgi apparatus is to package the proteins in vesicles and target it to their respective place of function. Example, the receptor proteins that are synthesised in the Endoplasmic Reticulum will be sent to the Golgi body for its packaging into the vesicles that bind and fuse with the cell membrane. The targeting is done by the special set of markers present on the secreted vesicle. All the eukaryotic cells have a Golgi apparatus. When chemical treatment is done to stop its functioning, the cell stops functioning and eventually dies due to the hampered targeting of proteins to the various organelle. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells lack Golgi body as the cell size is small enough to allow for the synthesised protein to move by diffusion to its target. Hence no effect will be seen when prokaryotic cells are treated with that chemical.
Answer:
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Circulatory system
- Integumentary system
- Endocrine system
Explanation:
During excessive hard work or sports, the respiratory system acts to provide sufficient oxygen for energy supply (ATP) - a process takes place in mitochondria. At the very beginning, the respiratory system is active. If the person doesn't intake sufficient water, he will feel tired because of heavy breathing that increases body temperature and affects metabolic reactions. A supply of water would help decrease the respiration need and so support other systems.
The nervous system (hypothalamus) regulates the body temperature which is necessary for metabolic reactions taking place within the body, i.e. homeostasis. During and after exercise, the water intake was not sufficient, this means that the hypothalamus would work to maintain the temperature as well as other metabolic mechanisms. In the case of less water intake, the nervous system would be in stress.
The circulatory system acts to transport blood and oxygen to all parts of the body. During sports activities, the oxygen supply would be high to maintain energy supply. This takes place with the combined action of the circulatory system and respiratory system. For optimal functioning, the circulatory system needs fluids (water) intake because sufficient water is already lost during sports.
The integumentary system is the system that directly protects the body from damages including dehydration. Therefore, in this case, it will be highly active.
The endocrine system consists of glands that produce hormones to control body metabolism. The body metabolism, as mentioned before, is driven through water availability. The reduced water in the body would also put the endocrine system under pressure.
Viruses cannot reproduce. they instead copy themselves with the help of a host cell. a cell can reproduce and doesn’t need help from other cells
<span>Meiosis helps prevent mutations from occuring over and over again.
In Meiosis process, the number of chromosomes during reproduction was caused in half.
During this process, the chromosomes that could potentiall caused mutation could be tossed out and therefore reduce its chance from happening</span>
The ear cavity (which is affected in infectious otitis) is connected by a duct (the Eustachian tube) to the nasopharynx located behind the nasal fossae.
Otitis is related to a bacterial or viral infection, which most often contaminating the middle ear as a result of rhino-sinusitis or rhino-pharyngitis by borrowing the Eustachian tube or vice versa (otitis media evolving towards a pharyngitis).
