The vector, which is often a small, circular piece of dna that can exist outside the bacterial chromosome, is known as a plasmid.
Bacteria and certain other microscopic species contain plasmids, which are tiny circular DNA molecules. Physically distinct from chromosomal DNA, plasmids multiply on their own. They normally contain only a few genes, including some linked to antibiotic resistance, and they can spread from one cell to another.
Recombinant DNA techniques are used by scientists to splice the genes they want to research into a plasmid. The inserted gene is duplicated along with the plasmid when it duplicates itself. Molecular cloning, the process of creating DNA molecules and introducing them into a host cell, uses plasmid vectors as the means of delivering recombinant DNA into the host cell.
To know more about plasmids, refer to the following link:
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Answer: The female had the genotype XHXh, and produced the two gametes seen at the left side of the diagram. The male had the genotype XHY0, and produced the two gametes seen at the right side of the diagram.
Explanation:
D. Same as the number of adenines
Thymine and Adenine will always pair together
:)
Conservationists occasionally light forests on fire to control wild fires. By occasionally burning material (like leaves, branches, etc), those materials cannot build up and cause large and uncontrollable fires later.
As far as I know, radioactive dating is the measure of radioactive substances in a fossil or something. Like the fossils have a radioactive substance in them, it is the only thing that can show how long the fossils been aging, therefore being able to show the date. And thats how radioactive dating works, and that is how a paleontologist uses it
