I think it may be this but not quite sure
Lipids are primarily hydrophobic in nature, but there are a large variety of lipids such as fatty acids, mono-, di-, and triglycerides, for example (check wikipedia for more examples).
<span>Proteins are polymers of amino acids. </span>
<span>Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides.</span>
B-Kidneys
The kidneys act as filters that strain urea and excess salts from the bloodstream to release them in the urine.
Answer:
<h3>Transcription copies the DNA into RNA, while replication makes another copy of DNA. Both processes involve the generation of a new molecule of nucleic acids, either DNA or RNA; however, the function of each process is very different, with one involved in gene expression and the other involved in cell division.</h3>
Explanation:
So,my answer is,transcription happens outside the nucleus,and replication happens inside the nucleus.
<u>#CARRY</u><u> </u><u>ON</u><u> </u><u>LEARNING</u>
Answer:
bio diversity is important for our planet
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
To learn more about tree phylogeny visit:
brainly.com/question/8573900
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