The lowest common denominator of the two fractions is 4 because it is the smallest number that both fractions can be transformed into. 3/2 is multiplied by 2 to create 6/4 which can be added to 11/4.
The first picture would be choice answer c because the number of x's represent how many birds wings are this size. The number on the tic mark represents the size of the wing span. So you would take the number of x's times the tic mark represented under it. There are 3 birds with 3 1/8 wingspan so it wold be 3 1/8 *3. Hoped this helps for the first one!
