Answer:
Let's consider the alleles for a true- breeding inflated pod to be PP. Let's consider the alleles for the constricted pod to be pp. The punnet square for this can be shown as:
p p
P Pp Pp
P Pp Pp
The results from the punnet square show that there will be 100% (4:0) inflated pods offsprings produced from this cross. However, their genotype will be heterozygous.
A cross between the constricted pods can be shown as:
p p
p pp pp
p pp pp
The results from this cross show that the offsprings produced will be 100% constricted pod plants.
The sickle cell anaemia is a condition, in which the red blood cells of the affected person becomes sickle shaped. This condition is caused by an autosomal recessive condition, which is a genetic disorder. Due to the sickle shaped RBC, the Hemoglobin becomes unable to bind with the oxygen efficiently, as a result it causes anaemia.
As this condition is caused by genetic abnormality, it can be detected by a DNA analysis.
The correct answer is the final option - sickle cell disease and malaria are both potentially lethal diseases.
The other options are incorrect because sickle cell disease is an inherited disease, but malaria is not - it is an infectious disease. However, both of these disease are quite dangerous, and may have severe consequences (such as death) if they are not properly treated.