The answer to this question would be: by producing buffer
The pH of optimal growth of bacteria might be different. Some bacteria can grow in an acid condition called acidophile, other live in base condition called alkaliphiles and the rest live in neutral pH condition called neutrophiles. The bacteria can maintain their internal pH by producing acid, base or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acid, the bacteria can reduce the H+ concentration by producing base. If the condition is too alkali/base, the bacteria can produce acid by doing fermentation.
Crossing over at prophase I results in the linked genes (those on the same chromosome) becoming unlinked and separated. Prophase I is this first stage of meiosis, the chromosomes condense, form tetrads, and exchange DNA. The nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear.
A clade is a group of species that includes an ancestral species and all of its descendents
This is a false statement
Plants<span> do not have skeletons, but their shape is defined by the part of the </span>cell<span> called the </span>cell<span> wall. The </span>cell<span> wall is featured only in </span>plant cells<span> and is made of cellulose. Chloroplast: Chloroplast is another big </span>difference between plant<span> and </span><span>human cells. </span>
