Explanation: Radiometric dating is a very efficient method of dating a rock or fossil or any object. It helps in determining the estimated age of that particular object.
The half-life of all the radioactive methods are already known, so it becomes easy to determine how much decay an object has undergone. So by knowing the rate at which the decay occurs, one can find out the approximate age by using the radioactive decay formula.
The thylakoid membrane is a site of light-determined photosynthetic responses and is arranged into multi-lamellar and exceptionally stacked structures in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts. The fluid compartment encased by the thylakoid film is known as the thylakoid lumen.
The primary capacity of the lumen is thought to go about as a sink for protons and inorganic particles translocated during the light-driven photosynthetic electron move.
Then again, developing proof demonstrates that the thylakoid lumen is metabolically dynamic.
Hence, the answer is option c "jump to molecules in the membrane of the thylakoids".