Text boxes and related tools
Answer:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int m=0,n=4;
int cal(int temp[10][10],int t[10][10])
{
int i,j,m=0;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
{
if(temp[i][j]!=t[i][j])
m++;
}
return m;
}
int check(int a[10][10],int t[10][10])
{
int i,j,f=1;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
if(a[i][j]!=t[i][j])
f=0;
return f;
}
void main()
{
int p,i,j,n=4,a[10][10],t[10][10],temp[10][10],r[10][10];
int m=0,x=0,y=0,d=1000,dmin=0,l=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the matrix to be solved,space with zero :\n");
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nEnter the target matrix,space with zero :\n");
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
scanf("%d",&t[i][j]);
printf("\nEntered Matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nTarget Matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
printf("%d\t",t[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
while(!(check(a,t)))
{
l++;
d=1000;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
{
if(a[i][j]==0)
{
x=i;
y=j;
}
}
//To move upwards
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
temp[i][j]=a[i][j];
if(x!=0)
{
p=temp[x][y];
temp[x][y]=temp[x-1][y];
temp[x-1][y]=p;
}
m=cal(temp,t);
dmin=l+m;
if(dmin < d)
{
d=dmin;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
r[i][j]=temp[i][j];
}
//To move downwards
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
temp[i][j]=a[i][j];
if(x!=n-1)
{
p=temp[x][y];
temp[x][y]=temp[x+1][y];
temp[x+1][y]=p;
}
m=cal(temp,t);
dmin=l+m;
if(dmin < d)
{
d=dmin;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
r[i][j]=temp[i][j];
}
//To move right side
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
temp[i][j]=a[i][j];
if(y!=n-1)
{
p=temp[x][y];
temp[x][y]=temp[x][y+1];
temp[x][y+1]=p;
}
m=cal(temp,t);
dmin=l+m;
if(dmin < d)
{
d=dmin;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
r[i][j]=temp[i][j];
}
//To move left
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
temp[i][j]=a[i][j];
if(y!=0)
{
p=temp[x][y];
temp[x][y]=temp[x][y-1];
temp[x][y-1]=p;
}
m=cal(temp,t);
dmin=l+m;
if(dmin < d)
{
d=dmin;
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
r[i][j]=temp[i][j];
}
printf("\nCalculated Intermediate Matrix Value :\n");
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
printf("%d\t",r[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i < n;i++)
for(j=0;j < n;j++)
{
a[i][j]=r[i][j];
temp[i][j]=0;
}
printf("Minimum cost : %d\n",d);
}
getch();
}
Explanation:
Explanation:
principles is what governs a place
guidelines is what you read to guide you
standards is what build up in your self
Answer:
The Compass
Explanation:
The compass was one of the foremost technological inventions that forever changed sea navigation.
Before its invention, sailors used landmarks to navigate and when it got dark, they had to stop and wait for daybreak before resuming their journey. Some other people used the inaccurate means of the sun and stars to navigate at sea.
But with the invention of the compass, all these problems were a thing of the past because the compass could provide direction despite the weather or time of the day and as a result, it opened more trade routes and assisted in the Age of Discovery.
