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nalin [4]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is the general format for a double displacement reaction? A + BX AX + B A + B AB AB A + B AX + BY AY + BX

Chemistry
2 answers:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
4 0

>  AX + BY   AY + BX  <

aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: AX + BY → AY + BX.

For example, balanced chemical reaction:

3K₂SO₄(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) → 2K₃PO₄(aq) + 3CaSO₄(s).

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations and anions of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

aq(aqueous) means dissolved in water.

s(solid) means that salt not dissolved in water.

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A 25.0-mL sample of 0.150 M hydrocyanic acid is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution. The Ka of hydrocyanic acid is 4.9 × 10-10
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Answer:

The pOH = 1.83

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

volume of the sample = 25.0 mL

Molarity of hydrocyanic acid = 0.150 M

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Ka of hydrocyanic acid = 4.9 * 10^-10

Step 2: The balanced equation

HCN + NaOH → NaCN + H2O

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles hydrocyanic acid (HCN)

Moles HCN = molarity * volume

Moles HCN = 0.150 M * 0.0250 L

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Step 3: Calculate moles NaOH

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Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

0.00375 moles HCN will react with 0.004575 moles NaOH

HCN is the limiting reactant. It will completely be reacted. There will react 0.00375 moles NaOH. There will remain 0.004575 - 0.00375 = 0.000825 moles NaOH

Step 5: Calculate molarity of NaOH

Molarity NaOH = moles NaOH / volume

Molarity NaOH = 0.000825 moles / 0.0555 L

Molarity NaOH = 0.0149 M

Step 6: Calculate pOH

pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = -log (0.0149)

pOH = 1.83

The pOH = 1.83

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