When an ion loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion even though it does not lose protons. If there are more protons than electrons in the ion, the ion will have a positive charge.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction that we are considering here is quite a knotty reaction. It is difficult to decide if the mechanism is actually E1 or E2 since both are equally probable based on the mass of scientific evidence regarding this reaction. However, we can easily assume that the methylenecyclohexane was formed by an E1 mechanism.
Looking at the products, one could convincingly assert that the reaction leading to the formation of the two main products proceeds via an E1 mechanism with the formation of a carbocation intermediate as has been shown in mechanism attached to this answer. Possible rearrangement of the carbocation yields the 3-methylcyclohexene product.
Answer:

Explanation:
First, we need to find the molecular mass of water (H₂O).
H₂O has:
- 2 Hydrogen atoms (subscript of 2)
- 1 Oxygen atom (implied subscript of 1)
Use the Periodic Table to find the mass of hydrogen and oxygen. Then, multiply by the number of atoms of the element.
- Hydrogen: 1.0079 g/mol
- Oxygen: 15.9994 g/mol
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, so multiply the mass by 2.
- 2 Hydrogen: (1.0079 g/mol)(2)= 2.0158 g/mol
Now, find the mass of H₂O. Add the mass of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
- 2.0158 g/mol + 15.9994 g/mol = 18.0152 g/mol
Next, find the amount of moles using the molecular mass we just calculated. Set up a ratio.

Multiply. The grams of H₂O will cancel out.



The original measurement given had two significant figures (3,2). We must round to have 2 significant figures. All the zeroes before the 1 are not significant. So, round to the ten thousandth.
The 7 in the hundred thousandth place tells us to round up.

There are about <u>0.0018 moles in 0.032 grams.</u>
Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
<h3>What is the hardness of any element?</h3>
The hardness of any element may be defined as the capability of a material to oppose the process of deformation and remains in actual shape precisely.
According to the table of hardness scales by Mohs, the increasing order of given hardness of given elements is as follows:
Gypsum < Fluorite < Apatite.
Therefore, Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
To learn more about the Hardness of elements, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/23721736
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