1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Akimi4 [234]
2 years ago
6

What is the concentration of each ion in a 0.525 mol/L solution of magnesium chloride? mg=? cl=?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mg⁺² = 0.525 mol/L

Cl⁻ = 1.05 mol/L

Explanation:

The formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl₂, and in a solution the following process takes place:

  • MgCl₂ → Mg⁺² + 2Cl⁻

By analyzing the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that <em>the concentration of Mg⁺² ions is the same as the concentration of MgCl₂</em>, while the <em>Cl⁻ concentration is twice that value</em>.

In other words:

  • Mg⁺² concentration = MgCl₂ concentration = 0.525 mol/L
  • Cl⁻concentration = 2 * MgCl₂ concentration = 1.05 mol/L
You might be interested in
How many oxygen atoms<br> in 4 Al 2 O 3
Zolol [24]

 The  number of oxygen   atoms  that are  in 4 Al₂O₃  are 12 atoms


<u><em> Explanation</em></u>

  • The subscript  in  a chemical formula indicate the  number  of atoms of element  immediately   before the subscript.
  • coefficient  is the  number  in front  of  the formula  and tells  us how many molecules  of a given formula  are  present.
  • Since 4Al₂O₃  has coefficient of 4   and the subscript   of O is 3 the number of O atoms =  4 x 3=12 atoms

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams are there in a 14.5 moles lithium permanganate
frutty [35]

There are 1825.6 g in a 14.5 moles Lithium permanganate

<h3> Further explanation</h3>

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}

moles of Lithium permanganate = 14.5

Lithium permanganate (LiMnO4) MW=125.9 g/mol, so mass :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=14.5\times 125.9~g/mol\\\\mass=1825.6~g

5 0
3 years ago
One method for determining the amount of corn in early Native American diets is the stable isotope ratio analysis (SIRA) techniq
frozen [14]

Answer:

a. i. 8.447 × 10⁻³ T ii.  27.14 cm

b. i. 2.14 cm ii. It is easily detectable.

Explanation:

a.

i. What strength of magnetic field is required?

Since the magnetic force F = Bqv equals the centripetal force F' = mv²/r on the C12 charge, we have

F = F'

Bqv = mv²/r

B = mv/re where B = strength of magnetic field, m = mass of C12 isotope = 1.99 × 10⁻²⁶ kg, v = speed of C 12 isotope = 8.50 km/s = 8.50 × 10³ m/s, q = charge on C 12 isotope = e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (since the isotope loses one electron)and r = radius of semicircle = 25.0 cm/2 = 12.5 cm = 12.5 × 10⁻² m

So,

B = mv/rq

B = 1.99 × 10⁻²⁶ kg × 8.50 × 10³ m/s ÷ (12.5 × 10⁻² m × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

B = 16.915 × 10⁻²³ kgm/s ÷ (20.025 × 10⁻²¹ mC)

B = 0.8447 × 10⁻² kg/sC)

B = 8.447 × 10⁻³ T

(ii) What is the diameter of the 13C semicircle?

Since the magnetic force F = Bq'v equals the centripetal force F' = mv²/r' on the C13 charge, we have

F = F'

Bq'v = mv²/r'

r' = mv/Be where r = radius of semicircle, B = strength of magnetic field = 8.447 × 10⁻³ T, m = mass of C12 isotope = 2.16 × 10⁻²⁶ kg, v = speed of C 12 isotope = 8.50 km/s = 8.50 × 10³ m/s, q' = charge on C 13 isotope = e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (since the isotope loses one electron) and  = d/2 = 12.5 cm = 12.5 × 10⁻² m

So, r' = mv/Be

r' = 2.16 × 10⁻²⁶ kg × 8.50 × 10³ m/s ÷ (8.447 × 10⁻³ T × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

r' = 18.36 × 10⁻²³ kgm/s ÷ 13.5321 × 10⁻²² TC)

r' = 1.357 × 10⁻¹ kgm/TC)

r' = 0.1357 m

r' = 13.57 cm

Since diameter d' = 2r', d' = 2(13.57 cm) = 27.14 cm

b.

i. What is the separation of the C12 and C13 ions at the detector at the end of the semicircle?

Since the diameter of the C12 isotope is 25.0 cm and that of the C 13 isotope is 27.14 cm, their separation at the end of the semicircle is 27.14 cm - 25.0 cm = 2.14 cm

ii. Is this distance large enough to be easily observed?

This distance of 2.14 cm easily detectable since it is in the centimeter range.

7 0
3 years ago
A compound is formed when 12.2 g Mg combines completely with 5.16 g N. What is the percent composition of this compound? Please
STALIN [3.7K]
3Mg + N₂= Mg₃N₂
n(Mg)=12,2g÷<span>24,4g/mol=0,5mol-limiting reagent
</span>n(N₂)=5,16g÷28g/mol=0,18mol
n(Mg₃N₂):n(Mg)=1:3, n(Mg₃N₂)=0,166mol, m(Mg₃N₂)=0,166·101,2=16,8g.
%(N)= 2·Ar(N)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂) = 2·14÷101,2=27,66%=0,2766
%(Mg) = 3·Ar(Mg)÷Mr(Mg₃N₂)= 3·24,4÷101,2=72,34% or 100% - 27,66%= 72,34%.
4 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of benzene at 298 K is 94.4 mm of Hg. The standard molar Gibbs free energy of formation of liquid benzene at
horsena [70]

Answer:

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = 129.7kJ/mol

Explanation:

Bringing out the parameters mentioned in the question;

Vapor pressure = 94.4 mm of Hg

The vaporization reaction is given as;

C₆H₆(l) ⇄ C₆H₆(g)

Equilibrium in terms of activities is given by:

K = a(C₆H₆(g)) / a(C₆H₆(l))

Activity of pure substances is one:

a(C₆H₆(l)) = 1

Assuming ideal gas phase activity equals partial pressure divided by total pressure. At standard conditions

K = p(C₆H₆(g)) / p°

Where p° = 1atm = 760mmHg standard pressure

We now have;

K = 94mmHg / 760mmHg = 0.12421

Gibbs free energy is given as;

ΔG = - R·T·ln(K)

where R = gas constant = 8.314472J/molK

So ΔG° of vaporization of benzene is:

ΔvG° = - 8.314472 · 298.15 · ln(0.12421)

ΔvG° = 5171J/mol = 5.2kJ/mol  

Gibbs free energy change of reaction = Gibbs free energy of formation of products - Gibbs free energy of formation of reactants:

ΔvG° = ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) - ΔfG°(C₆H₆(l))

Hence:

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = ΔvG°+ ΔfG°(C₆H₆(l))

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = 5.2kJ/mol + 124.5kJ/mol

ΔfG°(C₆H₆(g)) = 129.7kJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which statements are true? The oxidation number for Cu(s) is +2. An oxidizing agent gains electrons. Na+ is formed from the redu
    10·2 answers
  • The ability of water to draw itself up and hold the shape of a wave is the result of which physical property?
    9·1 answer
  • A certain molecular compound M has a solubility in acetone of 0.737g/mL at 10.°CCalculate the mass of M that's dissolved in 9.0L
    14·1 answer
  • What is the chemical formula for one phosphorus atom, three chlorine atoms, one oxygen atom?
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the best example of a valid hypothesis? A People should eat vegetables. B Children like Jiffy™ peanut
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an example of using creativity while trying to explore scientific questions?
    11·2 answers
  • Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
    7·2 answers
  • What's the molality of a solution with 120 g of NaCl and 30 kg of water?
    6·1 answer
  • What can you say about an atom with a -2 ion of oxygen-17? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
    15·1 answer
  • Help please, i will mark brainliest.
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!