Propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during pre-flight preparation because the heat from the touch is needed to heat the cold air inside the balloon, so that the air will expand and become less dense and rise, thus providing a lift for the balloon. This is line with charle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. This law implies that, as the temperature of the air inside the balloon increase, the volume of the balloon also increases.
Answer is: volume will be 3.97 liters.
Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law - volume of a given amount of gas held varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.
p₁ = 755 torr.
V₁ = 5.00 l.
p₂ = 1.25 atm · 760 torr/atm.
p₂ = 950 torr.
755 torr · 5 l = 950 torr · V₂.
V₂ = 755 torr · 5 l / 950 torr.
V₂ = 3.97 l.
When pressure goes up, volume goes down.
When volume goes up, pressure goes down.
Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
<h3>What is the hardness of any element?</h3>
The hardness of any element may be defined as the capability of a material to oppose the process of deformation and remains in actual shape precisely.
According to the table of hardness scales by Mohs, the increasing order of given hardness of given elements is as follows:
Gypsum < Fluorite < Apatite.
Therefore, Fluorite is harder than gypsum but softer than apatite. Thus, the correct option is B.
To learn more about the Hardness of elements, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/23721736
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Answer:
Explanation:
Elements on the right side of the periodic table are very likely to form negative ions -- all of those except elements in the 8th or 18th column (depending on how your periodic table is numbered).
K and Mg are on the left side, so they will not form negative ions.
They give up 1 (for K) electron and 2 (for Mg) electrons which will leave plus charges for the ions.
On the other hand S and I are on the right side of the periodic table. They will take on electrons and hence be charged with a minus.
