The piece of unknown metal is in thermal equilibrium with water such that Q of metal is equal to Q of the water. We write this equality as follows:
-Qm = Qw
Mass of metal (Cm)(ΔT) = Mass of water (Cw) (ΔT)
where C is the specific heat capacities of the materials.
We calculate as follows:
-(Mass of metal (Cm)(ΔT)) = Mass of water (Cw) (ΔT)
-68.6 (Cm)(52.1 - 100) = 42 (4.184) (52.1 - 20)
Cm = 1.717 -----> OPTION C
Atomic number The atomic number of each element is different than other Elements.
Na is cation so it loses electron to be positive and become stable losing one valence shells one electron so it's oxidation number is +1 ie A is correct